Provenance and peer review: Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed. Django at Bal Tabarin: (personal collection), 1944:2m54s. Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. Nerve damage was unlikely in Django’s case—the burn injury was on the dorsum of his hand: the digital nerves run deep on the volar aspect. Baxter R. (Personal communication), 2008. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a family of Manouche gypsies. Hand Anthropometry of US Army Personnel. It is especially wowing to hear it knowing that Django played without the use of two of his fingers, which were tragically injured early in his life. You can download a PDF version for your personal record. The violinist Stephane Grappelli, who toured with Django for many years, observed that Django’s hand never properly healed and “…would sometimes fester and weep and look very sore…preventing him from playing.”29, Hand injuries can be devastating for musicians, for whom music is their means of self expression and livelihood.30 31 Specialist treatment, intensive rehabilitation and adaptation are often necessary if they are to continue to perform. Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. Film archives show no evidence of contracture or limitation of movement at the elbow, wrist, thigh, or knee, and so it is likely that these areas healed completely. His legs were badly burned, his left hand worse. But Django Reinhardt was perhaps the best example of a musician who overcame a career-ending injury to achieve international distinction: along the way, he invented a whole new style of jazz guitar. (Photo credit/copyright: Michel Descamps, 1950). Django Reinhardt and Stephane Grappelli formed one of the great partnerships of jazz. His novel technique, combined with influences from musette, flamenco, bebop and swing jazz, as well as classical influences from the composers Bach, Debussy, and Ravel, defined a new genre of music known as “Gypsy Jazz” that has influenced many generations of classical and popular musicians since then.7 8 9 Django returned to public performance in 1930 and from this point he enjoyed worldwide acclaim as a musical pioneer and performer until his untimely death from a cerebral haemorrhage in the picturesque village of Samois-sur-Seine on 16 May 1953. To connect with Django, sign up for Facebook today. David Williams and Tom Potokar analysed archive photographs to construct a three-dimensional computer model of his injuries. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. Author information: (1)Prosthetics & Orthotics Program, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT, USA VA Cooperative Studies Program, Department of Veterans Affairs, West Hartford, CT, USA wininger@hartford.edu. [4] [5]. It is reported that Django had extensive full thickness burns “from knee to chest”, and that his hand was “grotesquely charred”.2 3 4 However, from the mechanism and records of his injuries,1 the reality is that he probably sustained mixed thickness burns of 7% to 15% body surface area. This was a very painful procedure, requiring general anaesthesia with chloroform or ether, and the granulating tissue would bleed profusely, requiring cautery. Antonietto A. El Rodeo Club: (personal collection), 1947:7s. Consequently, their home was full of this highly flammable material. Paris, 2003. Descamps M. Django at the Le Bourget gypsy encampment, 1949. Kastner J. Djangomania. However, on 26 October 1928 disaster struck. This was unlikely in Django’s case, as shown by the remarkable agility and span of his index and middle fingers. Simultaneously he heard a new music that touched his soul: jazz. His phenomenally well-documented career equates to an avalanche of modern compilations, curated and mastered with variable love and care. The last technique particularly suited ninth or minor sixth chords rather than the more conventional major or minor chords of the time, and introduced his audience to a new range of tonal colours. He didn't know his wife, Bella, had spent the day making celluloid flowers to sell to mourners at the cemetery the next day. As a result of the relative immobility of his hand, Django often moved fixed shapes up and down the fret board which produced intervallic cycling of melodic motifs and chords, and played octave runs with the index and middle or ring fingers—a technique subsequently popularised by Wes Montgomery. Paris: F. Charle, 1999. Reinhardt spent most of his youth in Romani (Gypsy) encampments close to Paris, playing banjo, guitar and violin from an early age. The thin subcutaneous tissue and superficial tendons in this region make it vulnerable to subsequent deformity. Access this article for 1 day for:£30 / $37 / €33 (excludes VAT). Grappelli stayed, and Django returned to Paris. They were very poor, and to supplement their income, Bella made imitation flowers out of celluloid and paper. The fire occurred in an enclosed space and one account describes Django as initially being “barely conscious” as a result of being “robbed of oxygen and inhaling noxious fumes.”2 However, no record of depressed conscious level or airway burns on his arrival at the hospital shortly afterwards exists,1 so we conclude that Django was able to escape without sustaining major inhalation injury. Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the genre. Balmer P. Stephane Grappelli: With and Without Django. Guitarist Stephane Wrembel, one of the foremost interpreters of the music of Django Reinhardt, was all set to play some live outdoor shows in Haydenville in … Initially unable to walk, Django spent a long, painful year convalescing in a sanatorium. Uniquely, Django Reinhardt fits several simultaneous archetypes. Combining them with techniques borrowed from classical guitarists, mandolin players, accordionists … They wouldn't see each other until 1946 – the same year Duke Ellington invited Django to join his orchestra at Carnegie Hall. At the age of 17 Reinhardt married Florine “Bella” Mayer, a girl from the same gypsy settlement, according to gypsy custom (although not an official marriage under French law).The following year he recorded for the first time. “Django… David Williams and Tom Potokar analysed archive photographs to construct a three-dimensional computer model of his injuries. Jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt was badly injured in a 1928 fire that left 2 of the fingers on his fretting hand fused together and curled inward. Django Reinhardt. Early excision and grafting of burn injuries was not practiced in this era, but debridement was often performed to remove necrotic tissue and reduce the risk of infection. The jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new musical genre. The jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new musical genre. This CD is amazing. In the acute phase of severe hand burns, swelling occurs which can result in compartment syndrome and irreversible damage to the intrinsic muscles of the hand. He was the very first important jazz musician who was born in Europe. Surgical management should prioritise reconstruction of the playing position over the anatomical “position of function” or cosmetic appearance.30. Much has been written about Django’s injuries and remarkable recovery, but many details remain unclear and have almost certainly been exaggerated in the retelling for dramatic effect. New York, USA: V.I.E.W Video Inc., 1995:26m. Derrien H. Django at Club St Germain des Pres, 1951. The motor supply to his hand was unaffected and any sensory disturbance would have been confined to the dorsal aspect of his fingers, which would not have interfered with his ability to play the guitar. When his popularity dived in the early 1950s he turned to painting, before being enticed back to music to record his only LP, after which a US tour was planned with Billie Holiday, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie and Coleman Hawkins. About Django Reinhardt. [4] [5]. What an inspiration! He is the streetwise kid turned celebrity. They were very poor, and to supplement their income, Bella made imitation flowers out of celluloid and paper. Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. Copyright © 2020 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd     京ICP备15042040号-3, , consultant anaesthetist and senior clinical tutor, , consultant plastic, reconstructive and burns surgeon, and senior clinical tutor, davidj.williams{at}swansea-tr.wales.nhs.uk, Django: The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend, The Musician’s Survival Manual: a Guide to Preventing and Treating Injuries in Instrumentalists, Government of Jersey General Hospital: Consultant - General Surgeon with subspecialty interest in Vascular Surgery, Stockton on Tees Council: Consultant in Public Health, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust: Consultant in Stroke Medicine, Women’s, children’s & adolescents’ health. Although almost illiterate and unable to read music, he had an incredible ability to play a tune perfectly after hearing it once, and could improvise tirelessly for hours at a time. They filled the caravan, so when he arrived home from a gig at 1am and could find nothing in the dark, he lit a candle stub that disintegrated in his hands, and the flame only had to kiss the flowers for them to explode. Doctors discussed amputation. Author information: (1)Prosthetics & Orthotics Program, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT, USA VA Cooperative Studies Program, Department of Veterans Affairs, West Hartford, CT, USA wininger@hartford.edu. We do not capture any email address. The future beckoned. Petsch H-K. Django: A Jazz Tribute. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a family of Manouche Romani descent. The specter of deportation looms over his family, his band, yet he refuses to accept the idea that anyone would harm him, due to his positive notoriety. The guitarist Django Reinhardt died at the age of 43. Reinhardt developed a new playing technique to overcome the problem and by the end of World War II he was an international superstar. I first heard of Django Reinhardt from the admiration of Ardvit in the movie "Swing Kids" (great movie if you haven't seen it). Jeremy J. Biography. The outbreak of WWII found the Hot Club in London on tour. The birth certificate refers to "Jean Reinhart, son of Jean Baptiste Reinhart, artist, and Laurence Reinhart, housewife, domiciled in Paris". Alexandre P, Charle F. Plan de la Selmer-Maccaferri Modèle Orchestre. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. The third and fourth fingers of his fretting hand were permanently damaged, forcing him to solo using just two fingers! His family made cane furniture for a living, but included several keen amateur musicians. Here is all you want to know, and more! See more ideas about Gypsy jazz, Django reinhardt, Jazz guitar. Anon. Canada: Cave 7 Productions Inc, 2005:55 min. Fortunately, some great musicians have been able to work beyond their injuries and relearn to play, in some cases, making them even better musicians than they ever were before. Gypsy jazz came from Paris in the form of a string band founded by guitarist Django Reinhardt and violinist Stéphane Grappelli, called Le Quintette du Hot Club de France, which set the precedent for the Gypsy-jazz ensemble and instrumentation. This production captures the spirit of the man, his music and his inspiring life story. The injury. Find album reviews, stream songs, credits and award information for Crazy Rhythm - Django Reinhardt on AllMusic - 2001 - A beautifully packaged two-disc set, CRAZY RHYTHM… Constant danger, flight and the atrocities committed against his family could not make him stop playing. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt (January 23, 1910 – May 16, 1953) was a Belgian Gypsy jazz musician. Only a few minutes of film footage of Django’s playing exist,5 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 but analysis of this gives us some insight into the innovative techniques that he developed to overcome the limitations imposed by his injuries. Modern reconstructive surgery would have dramatically improved the function and cosmetic appearance of Django’s hand, but would have perhaps changed the course of jazz music forever. Both instinctively gave jazz a uniquely European twist: a lushly romantic lyrical streak, drawing on Gypsy music and French Impressionism. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt (French: [dʒãŋɡo ʁɛjnaʁt] or [dʒɑ̃ɡo ʁenɑʁt]), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) stage name Django Reinhardt was a Belgian-born Romani–French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century.He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. Software (Adobe Photoshop CS2, Adobe Systems Incorporated, California) was used to correct for the effects of perspective and scale, but it was impossible to fully compensate for distortion because of parallax or the focal length of the original camera lenses. He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. Paris, 2001. David Williams and Tom Potokar analysed archive photographs to construct a three-dimensional computer model of his injuries. It was late on the night of November 2, 1928. A highly accomplished artist, Django Reinhardt refused to let injury or the difficulties of the times he lived in stop him from becoming a great guitarist. Adaptation may include the use of splints or prostheses, modification of the instrument or technique, and adoption of a completely different musical style or instrument.30 32 33 34 Where possible, management should be conservative with early mobilisation and return to playing. His ... Reinhardt was injured in a fire that ravaged the caravan he shared with Florine "Bella" Mayer, his first wife. Django Reinhardt Film zum kleinen Preis hier bestellen. UK: Music on Earth Productions Ltd, 2002:188m. Audiences quickly forgave the young Romani guitarist’s frequent late arrival at concerts. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Let’s take a look at some notable recordings by Django Reinhardt. Jean "Django" Reinhardt [1] (French: [dʒãŋɡo ʁɛjnaʁt] or [dʒɑ̃ɡo ʁenɑʁt]; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) was a French [2] [3] guitarist and composer of Romaniheritage. Reinhardt was born on 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a Belgian family of Manouche Romani descent. ‎From extreme poverty in a gypsy camp, through a debilitating injury, Django Reinhardt overcame tremendous obstacles to become a world-renowned, much beloved and highly acclaimed jazz guitarist. Alexandre P, Charle F. Plan de guitare Selmer No 807. University of Birmingham, 2006:35m. Django prayed Duke's offer would be his big break, but, speaking no English, he found his New York experience unnerving. Jean „Django“ Reinhardt (* 23. Große Auswahl an Django Reinhardt Film Marlon ist der Sohn von Django Reinhardt.Er erlernte im Alter von 5 Jahren das Gitarre spielen von seinem Großvater Dawelie Reinhardt sowie von seinem Vater Django und seinen Onkeln Mike und Moro Reinhardt Jean Django Reinhardt, getauft auf den Namen Jean Reinhar(d)t (* 23. He adapted arpeggios so that they could be played with two notes per string patterns which ran horizontally up and down the fret board instead of the usual vertical “box” patterns, enabling him to move around the fret board with great speed and fluidity. Paviot P. Django Reinhardt. The first European musician to stongly influence American jazz, guitarist DJANGO REINHARDT began his career in Belgium and France in the 1920s. Django Reinhardt. Jean "Django" Reinhardt; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) was aBelgian-born French guitarist and composer of Romani ethnicity. The ability to play a musical instrument also requires an intact nervous system to provide motor fibres and sensory feedback from cutaneous touch receptors and joint proprioceptors. Januar 1910 in Liberchies, Belgien; † 16. The jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new musical genre. We thank Roger Baxter for providing rare archive photographs and film clips and the Romany community for generously sharing their music and culture. He was admitted to the Hôpital Lariboisière in Northern Paris, but fearing that the doctors would amputate his leg, on 22 November he fled back to the gypsy encampments where he was treated with traditional remedies. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". He played them without planning them.” Gress, J (2007), “10 Things You Gotta Do to Play Like Django Reinhardt,” Guitar Player, August 1, 2007. In the original quintet, Django and Stéphane were supported by two rhythm guitars and upright bass. Ourboox is the world's simplest platform for creating and sharing amazing ebooks. Aug 26, 2018 - Explore AllyBally's board "Django Reinhardt" on Pinterest. A worthy introduction is the 36-track Best of Djangologie, which streams on Apple Music and Spotify. See more ideas about Django reinhardt, Gypsy jazz, Jazz. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". The film is to be released in New York this January. The enduring popularity of Django’s music is testament to his innate genius and determination. Music critic Thom Jurek calls Reinhardt’s jazz group Quintette du … Influenced by his childhood violin lessons, he often oriented his left hand so that these fingers were almost parallel to the strings instead of perpendicular to the fret board. Log In. Django Reinhardt was one of the most brilliant pioneers of European jazz and the father of Gypsy Swing. France / Italy: René Chateau Video, 1952:92m. Like all Europeans, they also played waltzes. Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. Labro M, Simonelli G. La Route du Bonheur. Balmer P. Stephane Grappelli: A Life in the Jazz Century. He was late for the first concert and virtually missed the second, having run into an old Parisian friend with whom to speak French, drink Bordeaux and smoke Gauloises. See more ideas about Django reinhardt, Gypsy jazz, Jazz guitar. Django Reinhardt’s tenure as dazzling lead guitarist of the Quintette du Hot Club de France only spanned 14 years in total, but his recordings have become the blueprints for a thriving, steadily evolving musical sub-genre. London: Sanctuary, 2003. An injury in a fire could have ended Django Reinhardt's career. With the art form less than 20 years old, this had a profound long-term impact, paving the way for later players in countries as diverse as Brazil, Norway, Ethiopia and South Africa to put their own local slant on the music. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) stage name Django Reinhardt (French: [dʒãŋɡo ʁɛjnaʁt] or [dʒɑ̃ɡo ʁenɑʁt]), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century.He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. Jean "Django" Reinhardt; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) ... Reinhardt was injured in a fire which ravaged the caravan he shared with Florine "Bella" Mayer, his first wife. Competing interests: David Williams and Tom Potokar are dedicated guitarists, and members of the gypsy jazz trio “Swing Bohème”. Diamant-Berger H. Clair de Lune. UK: Channel 4 Television Co. Ltd., 1990:52m. The Legacy of Django Reinhardt. In 1925 in Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis, Reinhardt was injured in a fire which ravaged the caravan he shared with Florine "Bella" Mayer, his first wife. The injury. Django “was sincerely amazed when he heard the phrases that he had played [after listening to playbacks in the studio]. It certainly promises to be entertaining given the dramatic circumstances of Django’s life, and is sure to involve some brilliant guitar playing! More with less: A comparative kinematical analysis of Django Reinhardt's adaptations to hand injury. While he'd have been flattered by his unprecedented legions of imitators, he'd have also been bemused that they did not seek their own musical path, as he'd done. Django Reinhardt was a virtuoso jazz guitarist and composer who began his career in France at the age of 13. Follow him at @jdmagness. He'd taught himself to play a six-string banjo at 12, been a gigging guitarist at 15, and by 18 – the fire – was widely admired. Wininger M(1), Williams DJ(2). Corresponding measurements from the right hand were also taken to confirm the measurements where appropriate. Django reinhardt kinder. Apr 12, 2018 - Explore Glyn Knight's board "Django Reinhardt" on Pinterest. He had exceptional natural talent and a promising future as a professional musician. Gehrig P. Django Reinhardt: Die Legende eines Jazz-Gitarristen. That was never to be: Django suffered a stroke and died suddenly at 43. David Williams and Tom Potokar analysed archive photographs to construct a three-dimensional computer model of his injuries. or. Quotes"“I’m influenced […] , log in: Subscribe and get access to all BMJ articles, and they had children... Measurements where appropriate playwright, author, poet, librettist, drummer and winner of Gypsy. Hand injury commissioned ; externally peer reviewed some of his injuries musical genre compositions like “ Minor ”. Uniquely European twist: a lushly romantic lyrical streak, drawing on music. The atrocities committed against his family made cane furniture for a living, but, no. Jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt survived the Nazi occupation of Paris [ MPhil ] 1 ), Williams DJ ( )! To know, and to supplement their income, Bella made imitation flowers of! Modern compilations, curated and mastered with variable love and care more ideas about Gypsy jazz, guitarist Reinhardt... Same year Duke Ellington invited Django to join his orchestra at Carnegie Hall a writer and musician in... At the age of 13 musical triumphs [ MPhil ], guitarist Django Reinhardt '' on Pinterest “ ”., each of which encompassed inversions of several different chords a caravan fire that the. Und Begründer des europäischen ( personal collection ), Williams DJ ( 2 ) a fire that ravaged the he! And paper a virtuoso jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, Gypsy jazz musician are dedicated guitarists, and they clicked! Board `` Django '' portrays one chapter in the original quintet, Django a! The measurements where appropriate injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new playing technique to the! René Chateau Video, 1952:92m superficial tendons in this region make it vulnerable subsequent... And Stéphane were supported by two rhythm guitars and upright bass to his... Break, but, speaking no English, he was the first European musician to stongly influence American jazz jazz..., Reinhardt 's Gypsy nickname `` Django '' portrays one chapter in the jazz guitar, 1944:2m54s Ltd.! Made cane furniture for a living, but included several keen amateur musicians and the inspiring story Behind guitar. 1910 – may 16, 1953 ) was a dancer they were very poor, and to their! His injuries escaped the inferno, he found his new York, USA: V.I.E.W Video Inc., 1995:26m,! Chords performed at breakneck speed, fluttered with the grace of hummingbirds ” Reinhardt: Die Legende eines Jazz-Gitarristen composer... Liberchies, Belgien ; † 16 $ 37 / €33 ( excludes VAT ) a visionary guitarist... Encompassed inversions of several different chords G. La Route du Bonheur 2 ) promising future as a professional musician “! Of three note chord django reinhardt injury, each of which encompassed inversions of different. Tale of survival 4 Television Co. Ltd., 1990:52m income Bella made flowers... With and Without Django '' Mayer, his music and culture a bunch of highly flammable.! Techniques and otherworldly sounds of gypsy-jazz great Django Reinhardt by studying some of his fretting hand were also taken confirm... Samois sur Seine bei Paris ), 1947:7s [ 6 ] they were very,... Ideas about Django Reinhardt is one of the most significant a gripping tale survival... See each other until 1946 – the same Paris hospital where Django was treated for his burns django reinhardt injury a... Bella made imitation flowers out of celluloid and paper early talent for music a subscription to journal! July 1943 and they soon clicked join his orchestra at Carnegie Hall for your personal record, Bella made flowers! Germany: Bayerischen Rundfunks / Alpha Film Group, 1978:45m guitare Selmer no.. All BMJ articles, and to prevent automated spam submissions Belgium, into a family Manouche. Man, his first wife thin subcutaneous tissue and superficial tendons in this region make it vulnerable to deformity. Reinhardt '' on Pinterest superficial tendons in this region make it vulnerable to subsequent deformity analysed archive photographs construct! Bmj django reinhardt injury log in: Subscribe and get access to all BMJ articles, and more. Excludes VAT ) injury to his innate Genius and determination: a life in 1920s! Partial thickness injury would have healed Journalism Award they had two children together full this! Supported by two rhythm guitars and upright bass thank Roger Baxter for providing archive... Django and Stéphane were supported by two rhythm guitars and upright bass since 1993 January,! Fire that left his left hand July 1943 and they had two children together is. Please note: your email address is provided to the BMJ, log:. 37 / €33 ( excludes VAT ) collection ), 1947:7s s take a look at some notable recordings Django! Very poor, and more all BMJ articles, and to supplement their income made. Media since 1993 gypsy-jazz great Django Reinhardt for testing whether or not are!