Brown, Edward. Day Old Silver Spangled Hamburg Baby Chicks Hatching February to August. This variety is another rarity and is in need of more breeders. Hamburg chicks vary in appearance depending on their variety—but all are adorable! Please mail your original copies with our email form If you like a fancy-looking flock, you will love having any variety of Hamburg. The Silver Spangled is probably the most popular colour. The Rhode Island Red chicken is the official State Bird of Rhode Island – a well-deserved honor that no other chicken breed can claim. Production: You can expect between 200-255 medium, white eggs per year from one Silver Spangled Hamburg hen. Ring size is 16 mm for cocks and 15 mm for hens. Due to Covid-19 restrictions, please confirm events are happening with organizers before attending. It is known that in the U.S. that the Black Hamburg was crossed with Black Minorcas in order to improve body shape, increase size, and add new blood to the gene pool. Click on your hatchery or breeder of interest to learn more about the color varieties they offer. Roo… 29 and 30) are in the front ranks of egg producers and are in general appearance much like Leghorns. The birds of this variety seen in this country are generally small and the color pattern needs a lot of improvement. The Hamburg (continental class) is generally a non-sitting chicken that was originally bred for enhanced egg production. Recognized Color Varieties: Barred, White, Buff, Silver Penciled, Partridge, Columbian, Blue; Bantam Varieties: Barred, Black, Blue, Buff, Columbian, Partridge, White, Silver Penciled, Black; Rhode Island Red. Non-Standard Bantams. Hamburg chickens were to be found in Holland by the fourteenth century, but it is unclear when they first arrived. The Dutch developed what is now known as the Silver Penciled and the Golden Penciled Hamburgs. Silver Spangled. They were one of the first improved egg breeds to be used in America and there are reports of Hamburgs laying 200 to 250 eggs per year. The Silver Spangled Hamburg has been by far the most popular variety of the breed in America. The original name of the breed was American Sebright but when the bird was accepted by the American Poultry Association, the name was changed to Wyandotte. Though the young can be a bit delicate until this age, once mature, Hamburg chickens are quite robust. In general, the Hamburg is a small, fine-boned egg-type breed. This variety is rarely seen and when they are seen the quality is generally lacking. It is not very clear when Hamburg chickens first arrived in Holland. Storey's Illustrated Golden Penciled. At that period and occasionally much later, the Laced and Spangled Polish were called Hamburgs, and Crested Hamburgs; so we cannot always determine whether the reference to Hamburg chickens is a reference to the modern Hamburg or modern Polish. Additionally, the tail is solid black in both the male and the female Golden Spangled variety. It is fairly certain that both the Golden and Silver Penciled varieties came from Holland and were exported to England via Hamburg, Germany. However, there is some compelling evidence to suggest that the Silver Spangled, Golden Spangled, and Black varieties were developed, at least in part, in England. Through this port, both Hamburgs and Polish were shipped to London for a century or two before 1850. Characteristics. Bantam Standard for the Breeder, Exhibitor, and Judge. There is a moderate break at the junction of the tail and back with the well-spread, moderately long tail held at an angle of 35-40 degrees. But there is very little evidence to otherwise support this theory. Bantam Hamburgs are a relatively small bird, with cocks weighing 26 ounces and hens a mere 22 ounces. Still, other names were Moonies, Chittiprats, Creoles (or Creels), and 'Dutch Everyday Layers'. It was named for the Wyandotte Indian Nation to honor the help and aid they had given to the first white settler… In a sense that is correct but, the English breeders can only be credited, with total certainty, with improving and refining the stock that was imported from Continental Europe. It is a slender bird (although, it still has enough weight to be OK for meat purposes), and it stands nice and tall when strutting about. The Hamburg is a … Blue Hamburgs are not recognized by the APA, though they are sold by several hatcheries in North America. This variety doesn't quite have the striking color contrast of the Silver Spangled, which has been a limiting factor of the popularity of the Golden Spangled variety. There are several accounts of English breeders purchasing and breeding birds called Hamburgs that came directly from the Netherlands. This variety is rarely seen and is in serious need of more breeders. Many people thought that the yellow beak and legs of the White Leghorn made for a more striking bird while the white beak and slate legs of the White Hamburg were not as attractive. The Silver Spangled Hamburg is one of the most alert breeds on the poultry list. The eggshells are white and the skin is also white with white ear lobes and a somewhat large and pronounced rose comb. Golden Penciled: Standard golden penciled plumage. Sometime prior to 1785 Penciled Hamburgs made their way to England. As a rule, early Hamburgs were small, rather delicate, and laid small eggs, but they were so generally remarkable for persistent laying and efficiency that their faults were excused. The English enjoyed the breed and created the Black, the Silver Spangled, the Golden Spangled, and the White varieties. Their feathers are silvery white, each with a black spangle on the end, giving them a fun, polka-dotted appearance. The breed was first called the Hamburg chicken in the early 1840s, and some writers document the fact that the best birds came from Holland and from Hamburg. Golden Penciled. There are six varieties of this breed that are all recognized by the American Poultry Association in 1874 – the Silver Penciled, Golden Penciled, Black, White, Silver Spangled, and the Golden Spangled. Males weigh 5 lbs and females weigh 4 lbs. Varieties: Silver Spangled, Golden Spangled, Golden Penciled, Silver Penciled, Black, & White Frizzle – Frizzle is recognized as a trait in any recognized breed/variety and is not listed separate. But all the varieties are not recognized by the American Poultry Association. After the Silver Spangled, this has been the most popular variety of the breed. Golden Spangled. There is, however, no reason to doubt that both were in America by 1825, or soon thereafter. Hamburg Chicken Colors Photo: Paphos Chicken Farm Hamburgs come in a ton of very cool color varieties including Black, White, Silver Spangled, Gold Spangled, Citron Spangled, Blue, Blue Spangled, Gold Penciled, Citron Penciled and Silver Penciled. While all the varieties of Hamburg chickens were embraced in America, the White Hamburg, created but shunned in England, owes much to the attention of American breeders. Works CitedRobinson, John H. Popular Breeds of Domestic Poultry. Black: Standard black plumage. Chickens Waterfowl Turkeys Supplies WE ARE AMERICA’S INDUSTRY-LEADING HATCHERY, OFFERING MORE THAN 160 BREEDS OF POULTRY INCLUDING: CHICKENS, DUCKS, GEESE, TURKEYS, GUINEAS, AND GAME BIRDS. Unfortunately, there is no definitive evidence in any case to 100% support exactly where the Hamburg breed originated. This was conducted in a pub in England, about 1800, the bartender acting as judge, a copper pot as prize, and the roosters competing are said to have been Hamburgs. Sometime prior to 1785 Penciled Hamburgs made their way to England. Over the course of poultry history, there have been claims that the Hamburg is an English creation. Hamburgs are flyers and can be difficult to keep confined. The female of this variety is barred all over, except in the hackle, which is pure white; the male is mostly white with very little barring visible, except on the flank area. The breed has a bright red rose comb and large white earlobes. There are six varieties of Hamburgs: The Golden-spangled, Silver-spangled, Golden-penciled, Silver-penciled, Black, and White. Oh yes, they come in a plethora of colors to choose from: silver-spangled, golden penciled, silver penciled, golden spangled, and occasionally black and white. Harrison Weir stated that in the 1850's he had bought Hamburgs and Polish in the London markets, which had just arrived in the country. In England, they were called Creels, Chittiprats, and Chitterpats (meaning diminutive hen) and Bolton Grays (for the silver variety) and Bolton Bays (for the golden variety). These small-size chickens, with light, sweeping, graceful outlines are elegant and beautiful. Either way, if the Spangled and Black varieties were developed in England it is likely they derived, in part from imported Penciled Hamburgs which were subsequently crossed on local English breeds. Black. What is known is that the breed takes its name from the German city and port of Hamburg. Yet, there is another older theory that the Silver Spangled Hamburg came from Italy as evidenced in Aldrovandi's work of poultry published in 1599. Black. The breed does not bear confinement too well. Egg Shell Color: White. Hamburg hens were known to prefer nesting in hedgerows and had the habit of roosting very high in trees. White. White. On the authority of "John Oldbird", the arrival of Hamburgs in America was nearly contemporary with that of the Polish and Black Spanish (about 1825), possibly a little earlier. The Golden Penciled and Silver Penciled varieties of the breed were developed by the Dutch. One can well imagine the pride of each exhibitor, their Hamburg roosters stately in bearing, with beautifully arched sickle feathers, leaden blue legs, large white earlobes, and bright red rose shaped combs. Black beak and black shanks. The American Standard of Perfection Illustrated: A Complete Description of All Recognized Breeds and Varieties of Domestic Poultry. Golden Penciled Hamburg Chicken Breed breeding flock belonging to Cackle Hatchery. The Hamburg is a small, elegant breed, very … There is one account from a writer from Lancaster county England who described a bird similar to the modern Black Hamburg which he called a "Black Pheasant". Silver Penciled. Hamburg Appearance. When given free range, Hamburg chickens are active, small consumers of grain, great foragers, and even a bit noisy. It is a finely built, small, active bird, lays a white egg, and is a non-setter. The first birds of this type known in England carried this name and therefore we should assume that the breed originated in Continental Europe and is therefore placed in the Continental class of the APA. All six Standard varieties of Hamburg chickens were recognized by the American Poultry Association in 1874: Silver Penciled, Golden Penciled, Silver Spangled, Golden Spangled, Black, and White. The Hamburg is a small or medium-sized breed. The emergence of the Wyandotte breed can be credited to four people: Fred Houdlette, John Ray, L. Whittaker and H.M. Doubleday. However, in later years at least a part of the greater popularity of this variety was due to the fact that it was bred to a higher level of perfection in terms of size, body shape, and color when compared to the other Hamburg varieties. All the varieties of Hamburg chicken breed have red colored rose combs and standard plumage. Today they are found in at least ten colours, six of which are recognised by the APA: Silver Penciled, Golden Penciled, Silver Spangled, Golden Spangled, Black, and White. Silver Spangled Hamburgs are small, active, and beautiful. Chicken Breed Information - Hamburg - Hamburgs are a delightful breed known in England as the "Dutch Everyday Layers" or sometimes simply "Everlayers." 2011 ed. Usually, they are about the size and quality of the average Silver Spangled Hamburg. Historical lack of interest in it can be explained by its lack of quality as a show bird when compared with White Leghorns. The back is flat and slightly slopes from front to back. They behave well with other chickens and people, and this specific variety has striking black and silver feathers. These fellows set out to create an American dual purpose hen, something that was lacking in the late 1800s. Like most foragers that survive, Hamburgs develop a keen awareness of their environment. This obscure history is complicated further because there are theories that the different varieties originated in different countries as well. Ultimately, the only clear evidence of its origin lies in the fact that we call it Hamburg. Due to Covid-19 restrictions, please confirm events are happening with organizers before attending. Silver Penciled Hamburg hen and rooster. They are characterized by fairly long bodies with moderate width and depth. Shape and color requirements are the same as for large fowl. This teeny breed comes as a fun-size Bantamas well, even though the Hamburg is already a very small breed. Silver Penciled. Characteristics: Yellow = Golden Penciled Hamburgs and Silver Penciled Hamburgs for sale *Some hatcheries and breeders selling “Blue” chickens will actually give you a mix of Blue, Black and Splash chicks. Races of Domestic Poultry. Hamburgs are active, graceful and flighty semi-wild birds. Liss: Nimrod Book Services, 1985. Hamburgs with the Silver Spangled pattern have also been called "Moonies" and "Crescents" due to their unique plumage! The Hamburg parades for the world ten different plumages: Silver-Spangled, Golden-Spangled, Golden-Penciled, Silver-Penciled, White, Black and Citron Spangled. One theory of its creation was that it was a cross between a Spotted-Breasted Game and the 'Dutch Everyday Layer'. They are excellent foragers and great layers. This color pattern is one of the most striking and attractive of all colors and patterns of chickens. Pullets begin to lay at about 4-5 months of age. Pullet: 20 oz.Prepared by Michael Schlumbohm and Keith Bramwell, Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas. The beauty of the pattern is not as greatly appreciated except on close inspection. Standard Varieties of Chickens: Hamburgs. They were also so much more attractive in body shape and color than the early Leghorns that people who valued them for their beauty were willing to overlook their faults. They are not eligible to win outside of their Variety, i.e. By 1890 it had practically ceased to be used by utility poultry keepers and had lost a lot of it's following among fanciers. The bantam version was most likely first developed in England and they are recognized in the same varieties as the Large Fowl being Silver Spangled, Golden Spangled, Silver Penciled, Golden Penciled, Black, and White. Silver Spangled Hamburg Murray McMurray Hatchery #2: Hamburg chicks can be fragile. But as the Leghorn eventually grew in favor, the Hamburg rapidly declined. The Hamburg breed has an obscure past with several theories as to where it originated. The spangled variety was evolved in England and admitted into the American Standard of Perfection in 1874. He also wrote that then, and from ancient times, birds of Hamburg and Polish types were collected in Holland, Belgium, Germany, and Russia for shipment to England; and that frequently four or five coops containing 25 birds each arrived together and were all sold in a single morning. We are currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the breeds. The preference for it may have been at first because of its color, which after spangling was eliminated from the Polish was not found in any other breed. Flighty, roosts in trees, winter hardy, good at avoiding predators. 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